HD’s Historical Performance Case Study Assignment
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HD’s Historical Performance Case Study Assignment
Question Description
HD was a large producer of branded appliances primarily used in residential households. For the period 2015-2019 the industry posted modest annual unit sales growth of 1.8% despite positive market conditions including a strong housing market and product innovations.
Competition from inexpensive imports and aggressive pricing by Mass Merchandisers Limited has reduced growth to 2.5% annually over the period. Under its CEO Benjamin White’s leadership, HD operated much as it always had, with three notable exceptions.
First, the company completed an IPO (Initial Public Offering) in 2014. This provided a measure of liquidity for founders’ descendants who, collectively, owned 62% of the outstanding shares following the IPO. Second, beginning in the 2010s, HD has gradually moved its production abroad.
Finally, HD had undertaken a strategy focused on rounding out and complementing its product offerings by acquiring small independent manufacturers and/or the kitchen appliance product lines of large diversified manufacturers. Thus far, all acquisitions had been for cash or HD stock.
HD’s historical performance
During the year ended December 31, 2019, HD earned net income of $8.25 billion on revenue of $83.18 billion. Exhibits 1 and 2 present the company’s recent financial statements. The company’s 2019 EBIT margin of nearly 7.0% was average within the peer group. During 2015- 2019, compounded annual returns for HD shareholders (including dividends and stock price appreciation) was approximately 11.1% per year. This was higher than the ASX S&P200, which returned approximately 5% per year. However, it was well below the 16% annual compounded return earned by shareholders of HD’s peer group during the same period.
HD’s financial policies
HD’s financial position was conservative and very much in keeping with HD’s longstanding practice and, with its management style. In recent years the company’s largest uses of cash have been common dividends and cash consideration paid in various acquisitions. Dividends per share had risen only modestly during 2015-2019. However, as the company issued new shares in connection with some of its acquisitions, the number of shares outstanding increased to approximately 1.27 billion by the end of 2019.
31/12/2019
Net income (000s) 8,248,500
Average number of shares outstanding (000s) 1,267,881
Effective corporate tax rate 36.50% (use this rate in your calculations)
Average cost of bonds 2.1%
On a bright Friday afternoon, Benjamin sat in his office reflecting on a meeting he had with an investment banker earlier in the week. The banker, whom Benjamin had known for years, asked for the meeting after a group of private equity investors made discreet inquiries about a possible acquisition of HD. Although HD was a public company, a majority of its shares were controlled by family members descended from the firm’s founders together with various family trusts. Benjamin knew the family had no current interest in selling – on the contrary, HD was interested in acquiring other companies in the same industry – so this overture, like a few others before it, would be politely rebuffed.
Nevertheless, Benjamin was struck by the banker’s assertion that a private equity buyer could “unlock” value inherent in HD’s strong operations and balance sheet. Using cash on HD’s balance sheet and new borrowings, a private equity firm could purchase all of HD’s outstanding shares at a price higher than its current stock price of $114.33 per share. It would then repay the debt over time using the company’s future earnings. The banker pointed out that HD itself could do the same thing – borrow money to buy back its own shares. In the days since the meeting, Benjamin’s thoughts kept returning to a share repurchase. Working as the analyst for the company, you are asked to prepare a report to explain the pros and cons of this deal.
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality
95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
0-45%
37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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