Basic Principles of First Aid
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Basic Principles of First Aid
First aid is the immediate and temporary care provided to someone who is injured or becomes ill before professional medical attention arrives. It is important to know the basic principles of first aid as it can save lives and minimize the severity of an injury. Here are some key principles of first aid:
Stay calm and assess the situation: The first step in providing first aid is to stay calm and assess the situation. Make sure that the area is safe for you to approach the injured person. Check for any hazards, such as broken glass or downed power lines, and make sure that you are not putting yourself in danger.
Call for help: If the injury is serious, call for professional medical help immediately. Call an ambulance or emergency services as soon as possible, and provide as much information as you can about the situation and the injured person.
Protect yourself: Always protect yourself first. Wear gloves if possible to protect yourself from bodily fluids or blood-borne diseases. Be aware of any environmental hazards, such as gas leaks or unstable structures, that could put you at risk.
Assess the injured person: Check the person’s level of consciousness, breathing, and pulse. If they are unconscious, not breathing, or do not have a pulse, begin CPR immediately.
Control bleeding: If the injured person is bleeding, control the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound. Use a clean cloth or bandage and apply pressure directly to the wound. Elevate the injured limb if possible to slow the bleeding.
Immobilize the injured person: If the injured person has a suspected broken bone or spinal injury, do not move them. Keep them still and immobilize the injured area with a splint or sling.
Treat for shock: Shock can occur after a serious injury or trauma. Symptoms of shock include pale skin, rapid heartbeat, shallow breathing, and confusion. Keep the injured person warm and lying down, and elevate their feet if possible.
Monitor the injured person: Monitor the person’s vital signs, such as breathing and pulse, and keep them comfortable. If the person’s condition worsens, be prepared to perform CPR or other life-saving measures.
Provide emotional support: In addition to physical first aid, provide emotional support to the injured person. Reassure them and keep them calm, and let them know that help is on the way.
In summary, the basic principles of first aid involve staying calm and assessing the situation, calling for professional help, protecting yourself, assessing the injured person, controlling bleeding, immobilizing the injured person, treating for shock, monitoring the injured person, and providing emotional support. By following these principles, you can provide immediate care to an injured person and potentially save their life.
Basic Principles of First Aid
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality
95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
0-45%
37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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