Social Engineering Tactics And Countermeasures
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Social Engineering Tactics And Countermeasures
Social engineering is the use of psychological manipulation to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that may be harmful to themselves or their organization. It is a tactic often used by cybercriminals to gain access to sensitive information or resources. Some common tactics used in social engineering include phishing, baiting, pretexting, and quid pro quo.
Phishing is the practice of sending emails or messages that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a government agency, in an attempt to trick the recipient into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial information. This can be done through the use of fake websites or email addresses that mimic legitimate ones.
Baiting is a tactic in which an attacker offers something of value, such as a free trial or a prize, to entice a victim to provide sensitive information or to perform an action that is harmful to themselves or their organization. This can be done through emails, social media posts, or pop-up advertisements.
Pretexting is a tactic in which an attacker creates a false identity or story in order to gain the trust of a victim and convince them to provide sensitive information or perform an action that is harmful to themselves or their organization. This can be done through phone calls, emails, or in-person interactions.
Quid pro quo is a tactic in which an attacker offers something of value, such as technical support or access to a restricted resource, in exchange for sensitive information or for the victim to perform an action that is harmful to themselves or their organization. This can be done through phone calls, emails, or in-person interactions.
To counter these tactics, organizations and individuals should be aware of the common signs of social engineering and be cautious when receiving emails or messages from unknown sources. They should also be vigilant in verifying the authenticity of websites and email addresses before providing any sensitive information or clicking on any links.
Another important countermeasure is providing employee education and training on social engineering tactics, common signs of these tactics, and how to respond when faced with a suspected social engineering attempt. This can include regular reminders to be cautious when receiving emails or messages from unknown sources, and to verify the authenticity of websites and email addresses before providing any sensitive information or clicking on any links.
Additionally, organizations should implement technical controls such as email filtering, anti-phishing, and anti-malware software, to detect and block malicious emails, links and attachments that may contain malware or phishing attempts.
Two-factor authentication is another effective countermeasure as it adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for attackers to gain access to sensitive information or resources.
Implementing strict access controls to sensitive information and resources can also help to limit the impact of a successful social engineering attack. This includes controlling access to sensitive information and resources based on job function, and regularly reviewing and revoking access for employees who no longer need it.
In summary, social engineering tactics are a common method used by cybercriminals to gain access to sensitive information or resources. These tactics can include phishing, baiting, pretexting, and quid pro quo. To counter these tactics, organizations and individuals should be aware of the common signs of social engineering, be cautious when receiving emails or messages from unknown sources, and verify the authenticity of websites and email addresses before providing any sensitive information or clicking on any links. Additionally, employee education and training, technical controls such as email filtering, anti-phishing, and anti-malware software, two-factor authentication, and strict access controls to sensitive information and resources can help to limit the impact of a successful social engineering attack.
Social Engineering Tactics And Countermeasures
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality
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Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
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Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
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37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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