Social Psychology of Emotions Essay Assignment
Order ID:89JHGSJE83839 Style: APA/MLA/Harvard/Chicago Pages:5-10 Instructions:
Social Psychology of Emotions Essay Assignment
Social-Psychological Approaches Emotion Management Signal Theory of Emotion Attachment Theory
Emotions
What role do emotional expressions have in social life?
- They act as interpretive landmarks in understanding a situation
Emotions
- Social context is important for interpreting an emotion’s meaning or cause.
Causation is socially constructed (sources of emotions are social)
Emotions
Emotion Management Theory (EMT)
Emotion Management Theory Individuals work on inducing or inhibiting emotions to conform to feeling rules.
Hochschild on Emotions
Feeling Rules Rules about what feelings are socially acceptable for particular social contexts or situations.
-Includes explicit rules set by companies
Hochschild on Emotions
Emotion Management work The type of work individuals do to conform to feeling rules.
Hochschild on Emotions
Emotional Labor On the job
Emotion Work Daily life
Hochschild on Emotions
The Commoditization of Emotion Work The ability to act out the right emotions is valuable in the market.
Hochschild on Emotions
Commoditization of Emotion Work (p. 572)
Hochschild on Emotions
Meaning-making on the job Conveying positive brand associations to customers/clients/investors/patients
Hochschild on Emotions
Effective Meaning-Making Meaning-making is more effective when workers are able to engage in emotion management work.
Hochschild on Emotions
Surface Acting Actor does not feel the emotions
Deep Acting Actor does feel the emotions (really feeling it)
Hochschild on Emotions
The Pinch Difference between how you want to feel and how you actually feel
Hochschild on Emotions
Evocation Bringing up the “correct” emotions
Suppression Keeping down the “wrong” emotions
Hochschild on Emotions
Cognitive, bodily, and expressive techniques Various ways that people work on themselves to evoke/suppress emotions to conform to feeling rules
Hochschild on Emotions
Critiques Goffman in two ways: 1. Individuals must manage emotions in process
of managing impressions
- Goffman does not show that this work is unequally distributed across the class system
Hochschild on Emotions
Class Structure Argument 1. “Middle-class” families prepare their children
for emotion management work more than “working-class” families.
- Each class prepares its children to psychologically reproduce class structure.
Hochschild on Emotions
What is the goal of emotion management work?
àTo alter one’s feelings to conform to feeling rules to evoke particular emotions and understandings in others.
Hochschild on Emotions
How does Hochschild emphasize controllability?
àEmployees manage emotions to follow feeling rules of a company.
Hochschild on Emotions
Field study 4
Discussion questions Describe an example of emotion work that you have done: 1) the situation; 2) the “pinch” between how you wanted to feel
and how you actually felt; 3) why you wanted to feel a particular emotion;
was it because of feeling rules?; 4) the feeling rules and how you knew them; 5) the work itself –evocation and suppression;
cognitive, bodily, expressive techniques 6) the result.