The effects of smoking
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The effects of smoking
Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness and death worldwide. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can harm nearly every organ in the body, causing a wide range of health problems.
Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer, and it is also linked to other types of cancer such as bladder, throat, kidney, stomach, and liver cancer. Smokers are also at an increased risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. These diseases can make it difficult to breathe and can be debilitating.
Smoking also increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the heart and blood vessels, leading to narrowed arteries and increased blood clots. This can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Smoking during pregnancy can also harm both the mother and the baby. It can increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight. Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), as well as respiratory infections and asthma.
Smoking can also cause a range of other health problems, such as:
- Gum disease and tooth loss
- Cataracts and age-related macular degeneration
- Peptic ulcers
- Erectile dysfunction in men
- Infertility in both men and women
Smoking can also cause harm to those around smokers, through secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke can cause cancer, heart disease, and lung problems in non-smokers who breathe it in.
Additionally, smoking also has a significant economic cost. Each year, the U.S alone spends billions of dollars on healthcare expenses related to smoking, and lost productivity due to smoking-related illness and death.
Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of health problems. The benefits of quitting smoking begin immediately, and continue to accumulate over time. The risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer decreases, and lung function improves.
Overall, smoking is a leading cause of preventable illness and death worldwide, causing a wide range of health problems. The effects of smoking on health include an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung problems, as well as other health problems such as gum disease and tooth loss, cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, peptic ulcers, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of health problems.
on health
The effects of smoking
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality
95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
0-45%
37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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