Explain The Ritual of Blowing on The Yams
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Explain The Ritual of Blowing on The Yams
TWT201302041228_rward_13
Read the attached article on the Abelam. Answer the following questions.
What does Scaglione mean by the ‘ethnographic present’?
2) Does this concept allow for studying culture change?Explain the ritual of “blowing on the yams”.
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ABELAM: Giant Yams and Cycles of Sex, Warfare, And Ritual Richard Scaglione Portraits TOC This article describes sex, warfare, and ritual in a New Guinea tribe.
For the Abelam, sex, warfare, and ritual all have to do with giant yams, single specimens of which may be over ten feet long. Members of this tribe decorate and display these enormous yams, talk to them, exchange them, and organize much of their lives around them.
However, this article is also about anthropological theory. Now, many of my students’ eyes glaze over at the mere mention of “social science theory.” However, theories aren’t really as complicated as they sometimes seem.
A theory is actually nothing more than an idea or mental plan for analyzing or thinking about the things that interest you. It’s a framework to help you organize these variables. If a theory helps you to better predict and understand human behavior, then it’s a heuristic, or “good,” theory.
Further along in this article we’ll be looking for some theories to help us understand some basic questions about the Abelam. Why do the members of this New Guinea tribe abstain from sex for six months while they grow their giant yams?
Why do they engage in sometimes violent warfare, but then agree to a truce every year so that enemies can visit each other’s villages to measure and inspect the giant yams? Why do they have feasts and ceremonies together, and then try to kill one another?
What’s going on here? The Abelam people, who are the subject of our ethnographic inquiry, live in the East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea. I’ve done my fieldwork among the Salmagundi, a subgroup of the Abelam who speak a distinct dialect and live in the Prince Alexander Mountains, a sometimes-rugged mountain range near the north coast of the island of New Guinea.
These particular Abelam live in a dense tropical rain forest. They clear patches of it to build their villages and grow their gardens. Their main foodstuffs are yams, taro, bananas, and sweet…
Explain The Ritual of Blowing on The Yams
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Excellent Quality
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Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
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Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
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37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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Explain The Ritual of Blowing on The Yams