Forensic Science and Criminal Justice
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Forensic Science and Criminal Justice
Forensic science and criminal justice are two distinct fields that are closely related and share a common goal of investigating and solving crimes. Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and techniques to the analysis of physical evidence found at a crime scene, while criminal justice is the system of law enforcement and legal processes used to identify, prosecute, and punish those who have committed crimes.
Forensic science plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by providing evidence that can help identify suspects, link them to the crime scene, and establish the circumstances surrounding the crime. Forensic scientists use a variety of techniques and tools to analyze physical evidence, such as DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, ballistics analysis, and toxicology analysis.
DNA analysis is one of the most powerful tools in forensic science, allowing scientists to match DNA found at a crime scene to a suspect or a victim. Fingerprint analysis is another important technique used to identify suspects, and it involves comparing the unique patterns on a person’s fingers with those found at the crime scene. Ballistics analysis, which involves examining bullets and shell casings, can help identify the type of firearm used in a crime and potentially link it to a suspect.
Toxicology analysis is used to detect the presence of drugs or other toxins in a person’s body, which can provide clues about the circumstances surrounding the crime. Forensic science also plays a critical role in the investigation of arson and explosives, where the analysis of debris and other physical evidence can help identify the origin and cause of the fire or explosion.
The criminal justice system is responsible for ensuring that those who have committed crimes are identified, prosecuted, and punished according to the law. This system includes law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional institutions. Law enforcement agencies are responsible for investigating crimes, identifying suspects, and gathering evidence to build a case against them.
Once a suspect has been identified, they are brought to trial, where a judge or jury decides whether they are guilty or innocent. If the suspect is found guilty, they may be sentenced to prison or other forms of punishment, depending on the severity of the crime. Correctional institutions are responsible for housing and rehabilitating those who have been convicted of crimes.
While forensic science plays a critical role in the criminal justice system, it is not infallible, and there have been cases where forensic evidence has been mishandled, misinterpreted, or deliberately manipulated. To ensure that forensic evidence is used effectively and accurately, it is important to establish rigorous standards for its collection, analysis, and presentation in court.
Overall, forensic science and criminal justice are two important fields that work together to investigate and solve crimes, and ensure that justice is served. By using the latest scientific techniques and technologies, forensic scientists are able to uncover valuable evidence that can help law enforcement agencies identify and prosecute criminals, while the criminal justice system ensures that those who have committed crimes are held accountable for their actions.
Forensic Science and Criminal Justice
RUBRIC
Excellent Quality
95-100%
Introduction 45-41 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Literature Support
91-84 points
The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned.
Methodology
58-53 points
Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met.
Average Score
50-85%
40-38 points
More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided.
83-76 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration.
52-49 points
Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met.
Poor Quality
0-45%
37-1 points
The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided.
75-1 points
Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration.
48-1 points
There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met
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