What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
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What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical procedure that involves inducing a seizure in the brain by passing an electrical current through the scalp and into the brain. The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of injury.
ECT is primarily used as a treatment option for severe mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia when other treatments have not been effective. It is also used in some cases to treat severe cases of Parkinson’s disease, catatonia, and certain other medical conditions.
During ECT, electrodes are placed on the scalp, and a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain, causing a controlled seizure. The seizure usually lasts less than a minute and can be monitored through an electroencephalogram (EEG) machine. The exact mechanism of action of ECT is not fully understood, but it is believed to increase the availability of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which can improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.
ECT is generally administered in a series of sessions, with a typical course consisting of six to twelve treatments over a few weeks. The number and frequency of treatments can vary depending on the individual’s response to treatment and the severity of their condition.
Some common side effects of ECT include headaches, muscle soreness, and confusion or memory loss immediately following the procedure. However, these side effects are usually temporary and subside within a few hours or days. More severe side effects such as prolonged confusion or memory loss are less common but can occur in some cases.
Despite its efficacy in treating severe mental illnesses, ECT has been a controversial topic due to its potential for negative side effects and the historical misuse of the procedure. In the past, ECT was administered without proper anesthesia, and patients were often subjected to multiple treatments without their consent. However, modern ECT is administered under strict guidelines and protocols to ensure that the procedure is safe and effective.
In conclusion, ECT is a medical procedure that involves passing electrical current through the brain to induce a controlled seizure. It is primarily used as a treatment option for severe mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder when other treatments have not been effective. While ECT has been a controversial topic in the past, modern ECT is administered under strict guidelines to ensure that the procedure is safe and effective.
What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
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