Order ID:89JHGSJE83839 | Style:APA/MLA/Harvard/Chicago | Pages:5-10 |
Instructions:
Deliverable 2: Executive Summary
Population Health
Dr. Merle Point-Johnson
Deliverable 2 Submitted July 22, 2021
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary noncommunicable health problem, leading cause of death in the United States (Howson et al., 2021). United States health care system estimate $531 billion in direct and indirect costs associated with CVD (Matheny et al., 2018). Clinical practice guidelines target primary prevention and recommend that providers evaluate patients for cardiac risk factors (Matheny et al., 2018).
To estimate ones risk of CVD multivariate risk prediction equations are used. This is done by information from the patients medical chart and laboratory test. The data is interpretated through tables (Matheny et al., 2018). Risk factors associated with higher risk for CVD include older age, males, high blood pressure, smokers, abnormal cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and lack of physical activity (Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease with Nontraditional Risk Factors, 2019).
Studies show patients with diabetes have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (Matheny et al., 2018). According to the American Heart Association, individuals with diabetes have a more than double risk of cardiovascular disease (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). The most come cause of death for people with type 2 diabetes is heart disease (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). Education to individuals is key to reducing cardiovascular disease. Individuals with diabetes need to be educated on what this does to his/her body. Such as the tissues use sugar as energy, and it is stored in the liver (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). Individuals with diabetes, the sugar can stay in his/her bloodstream and leak out of the liver and damage the blood vessels and nerves (Murphy & Goldman, 2020).
High blood pressure is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Lake County, 2021). Having high blood pressure strains ones heart and damages blood vessels (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). Individuals with high blood pressure should adhere to a healthy diet, exercise regularly and take required medications (Murphy & Goldman, 2020).
High cholesterol can increase ones risk of cardiovascular disease (Lake County, 2021). This can cause blockages and lead to heart attack (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). Genetics is the main influence in ones cholesterol (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). However, it is important to make healthy lifestyle choice and maintain exercise (Murphy & Goldman, 2020).
Obesity has a strong influence on the above risk factors (Murphy & Goldman, 2020). An effective way to manage weight is to work with nutritionist and exercise regularly (Murphy & Goldman, 2020).
Smoking causes a buildup of plaque in ones arteries. Plaque can cause one to have a heart attack or stroke. Individuals should be educated on the risk of smoking and offered ways to quit smoking.
Population Health Management focuses to improve healthcare and it is outcomes by monitoring and accessing patients within a specific focus group. The most effective program collects data from clinical, financial, and operational to help improve efficiency and care. Data sets are an important component when conducting research. Collecting data and analyzing it allows individuals to identify concerns and focus areas. This is completed by using computer software to manipulate the information.
Data sets needed for cardiovascular disease is socioeconomic determinants such as education level, occupation, income, ethnicity, sex, and age within a specific area. Data set of clinical and environmental is needed. Clinical review to assess height, weight, and underlying health concerns. Environmental assessment to understand ones lifestyle and healthy or unhealthy choices such as diet, exercise, and smoking. All the data is necessary to determine an effective way to target individuals for cardiovascular disease risk and implement methods to prevent it. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Lake County, Florida (Lake County, 2021).
References
Howson, C., Reddy, S., Ryan, T., & Bale, J. (2020). Control of Cardiovascular Diseases in
Developing Countries. Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press. https://www.nap.edu/read/6218/chapter/1
Lakecountyhealth.gov (2021). Community Health Improvement Plan.
http://lake.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/community-health-planning-and-statistics/_documents/LakeCo__HealthDeptFinalCHA_10.23.19.pdf
Matheny, M., McPheeter, M., & Glasser, A. (2018). Systematic Review of Cardiovascular
Disease Risk Assessment Tools. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56158
Murphy, S., Goldman, L. (2020). Understanding the Connection Between Heart Disease and
Diabetes. Diabetes and Heart Disease.
https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/understanding-cv-disease-diabetes
Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease with Nontraditional Risk Factors. (2019). Am Fam
Physician. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. https://www.aafp.org/afp/viewRelatedDepartmentsByDepartment.htm?departmentld=11&page=0
RUBRIC |
||||||
Excellent Quality 95-100%
|
Introduction
45-41 points The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned. |
Literature Support 91-84 points The background and significance of the problem and a clear statement of the research purpose is provided. The search history is mentioned. |
Methodology 58-53 points Content is well-organized with headings for each slide and bulleted lists to group related material as needed. Use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance readability and presentation content is excellent. Length requirements of 10 slides/pages or less is met. |
|||
Average Score 50-85% |
40-38 points More depth/detail for the background and significance is needed, or the research detail is not clear. No search history information is provided. |
83-76 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is little integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are included. Summary of information presented is included. Conclusion may not contain a biblical integration. |
52-49 points Content is somewhat organized, but no structure is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. is occasionally detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met. |
|||
Poor Quality 0-45% |
37-1 points The background and/or significance are missing. No search history information is provided. |
75-1 points Review of relevant theoretical literature is evident, but there is no integration of studies into concepts related to problem. Review is partially focused and organized. Supporting and opposing research are not included in the summary of information presented. Conclusion does not contain a biblical integration. |
48-1 points There is no clear or logical organizational structure. No logical sequence is apparent. The use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. is often detracting to the presentation content. Length requirements may not be met |
|||
You Can Also Place the Order at www.collegepaper.us/orders/ordernow or www.crucialessay.com/orders/ordernow |
Analyze the Water Footprint Results