The Origin of The Universe and Gods Essay
Order ID 53563633773 Type Essay Writer Level Masters Style APA Sources/References 4 Perfect Number of Pages to Order 5-10 Pages Description/Paper Instructions
The Origin of the Universe and Gods
the books of Greek writers have different thoughts about how the world was created. Each Greek book has a unique thought and idea about the creation of the world, the beginning of the universe, and the reasons for this creation. There are many books trying to explain this idea of the Universe’s creation such as Hesiod’s Theogony, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Apollodorus’s Library, and Hyginus’ Fabulae. All of these Greek mythology books tried to explain and to discuss what can people think about the origin of this universe that they lived on it and how the gods are become or start to rule the universe (Hésiode, Hesiod’s Theogony, pg.1). Each of these Greek Books has the credibility to explain and to show how was the universe and gods becoming in a way of contrast and comparison between these books. Moreover, Hesiod’s Theogony, Metamorphoses, Apollodorus’ Library, and Fabulae works hard to discuss and to reach the idea of how the gods forcing the world, and what is the purpose of these divine forces and the plan of it on the universe.
The books of Hesiod’s Theogony, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Apollodorus’s Library, and Hyginus’ Fabulae talked about how the universe was created, how the gods appeared, and how their powers affected the universe. These books have the same idea about the universe where there are similarities and differences between them, but not many. For example, in terms of contrast, all of these books talk about the beginning of the universe creation was from chaos, where Chaos Gods came and ordered the formation of the universe in an orderly manner because the universe was in a critical state. (Robbins, Egleston, The Creation Story in Ovid Met, pg.405). Ovid’s, Metamorphoses mentioned in his thought that there is no sun to illuminate the universe, there is no moon that travels in space, oceans, or air so that a person can breathe through it, and there is no earth in which a person can settle and live. So, when the Chaos God began to create the universe everything goes in suitable satiation(Reed, Joseph D., and Humphries, Metamorphoses, pg.3-4). However, in the books of Hesiod, Apollodorus, and Hyginus, they all agreed that the beginning of the creation of the universe was from the chaos through which the universe was formed in an orderly way and everything in the universe has its purpose. For example, Hyginus mentioned in his myth about the creation that the god of chaos came from the fog, who created night, death, darkness, earth, sky, pains, dreams, and oceans in the existence. On the other hand, everything had its purpose and mission in the entire universe (Apollodorus, Apollodorus’ Library and Hyginus’ Fabulae, pg.95). These Greek writers try to explain that everything came from nothingness or chaos but ended in an arrangement and creation of a world and the new universe that has its purpose in life. The purpose of creating the universe is to create a new world that includes cosmic creatures and to have the rule to follow from the gods.
The comparison between these books could be not that much and it is around the description of the universe’s creation. In addition, Hesiod, Apollodorus, Hyginus, and Ovid tried to describe how the universe was created and then how the gods appeared, but not all of them went into depth in mentioning the gods or describing the creation of the universe. For example, in Hesiod, Apollodorus went deeper into describing the origins of the gods than the creation of the universe. Hesiod wrote in Theogony about deities, their families, and what their missions in the universe are. For example, Zeus’ daughter Muses described as the goddess of songs, then Zeus and Hera described that they walk on golden sand because they are the gods of the sky, and Poseidon described as the goddess of the seas. On the other hand, he said did not elaborate on describing the creation of the universe as Hyginus, and Metamorphoses did(Hésiode, Hesiod’s Theogony, pg.27-28). Ovid wrote with detail about how the universe arose and what was the purpose of creating the seas, the earth, the sun, and others. Also, he talked about the gods, but in a simple way, it only shows that the gods have a role in the formation and rule of the universe(Reed, Joseph D., and Rolfe Humphries, Metamorphoses, pg.2-3) . Another example, Hyginus talked about the creation of the universe such as earth, darkness, night, seas, and lights, and this idea can be a compare with Hesiod, Apollodorus who separated the creation of the gods, their workers, and their families. There is a difference in Hyginus’ Theogony as it is said that Jupiter is the one who created most of the universe’s creatures such as Mars, the Moon, Diana, Apollo, and others(Apollodorus, Apollodorus’ Library and Hyginus’ Fabulae, pg.96) . These simple differences and comparison between these books that show the importance of the creation of the universe, and the gods at the same time. Also, the extent of their influence on the organization of life and the rule of the universe.
The comparison between these books, it could include that how they mentioned more details about the gods such as Hesiod, Apollodorus. Also, how the writers thought in a way to describe the universe in a specific way such as Hyginus, and Ovid was done. The divine forces are important to rule the universe and to show the power of their authority.
The aim of the divine powers and the existence of gods is to repair chaos and nothingness to reconstruct the universe in the presence of strict divine rules. For example, Ovid talked about how the universe created by the chaos god, and then Hesiod spoke about the emergence of the gods. On the other hand, Hesiod and Apollodorus said that the universe has basic components, which are chaos, the gods of the earth were Gaia, Tartaros, Ouranos, Kronos, Zeus, and others. In terms of the Gods creations’ story, it was the beginning of the divine powers about Gaia, who married her son Ouranos and gave birth to 12 giants,3 Hundred- Handed, and 3 Kyklopes(Hésiode, Hesiod’s Theogony, pg.5). As Ouranos threw them into Mount Tartators, which led to Gaia’s anger, so she ordered her son Kronos to avenge his father by castration and throwing his genitals into the sea, which led to the emergence of the goddess Aphrodite(Hésiode, Hesiod’s Theogony, pg.6). All of this led to the influence of Kronos, who took the power after his father Ouranos. where he swallowed his children from his wife Raya, and Zeus has hidden away from him in Crete. Then, Zeus grew up and waged war against his father and the mighty ones for 10 years until he seized power(Apollodorus, Apollodorus’ Library and Hyginus’ Fabulae, pg.2). This idea is an account of the beginning of the rule of the gods, so Zeus is the best, fairest, and greatest god ever and the last gods. The existence of the gods and the creation of the universe is considered an important relationship between them. So, if the cosmos were created, the gods would be created. Where Gaia and Ouranos are considered the first divines, Kronos the second deity, Zeus the third and last gods of the universe(Hésiode, Hesiod’s Theogony, pg.3-5).
In the conclusion, Greek Books such as Hesiod’s Theogony, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Apollodorus’s Library, and Hyginus’ Fabulae tried to explain the creation of the universe. Also, they tried to show how the divine or gods can affect and forces the cosmos in a great way. The chaos is the term to create the universe and then to create the gods’ forces in the term to rule the universe in a strict way. All of these Greek books tried to reach the idea of the world creations and gods because it is very important to have a suitable place to live on it with strict rules that became from the Divines.
Works Cited
Apollodorus, et al. Apollodorus’ Library and Hyginus’ Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology. Hackett Pub., 2007.
Hésiode , and Richard S. Caldwell. Hesiod’s Theogony. Focus Classical Library, 1987.
Robbins, Frank Egleston. “The Creation Story in Ovid Met. i.” Classical Philology, vol. 8, no. 4, 1913, pp. 401–414. JSTOR.
Reed, Joseph D., and Rolfe Humphries. Metamorphoses: The New, Annotated Edition. Indiana University Press, 2018.
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